The 60/40 split rear seat configuration is a common and versatile feature found in many modern vehicles. It refers to how the rear seat is divided, allowing for flexible cargo and passenger arrangements. Understanding this feature can help you maximize the utility of your car, truck, or SUV.
This article will delve into the meaning of 60/40 split rear seats, exploring its benefits, variations, and how it compares to other configurations. We'll provide a comprehensive overview to help you understand and appreciate this practical design element.
| Feature | Description | Benefits |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | The rear seat is divided into two sections, with one section typically comprising 60% of the seat width and the other 40%. Each section can be folded down independently. | Increased cargo capacity while still accommodating one or two rear passengers; flexibility in carrying long items. |
| Folding Mechanism | Typically involves levers or pull straps located on the seat itself or in the trunk/cargo area. These mechanisms release the seatback, allowing it to fold forward, often creating a relatively flat surface. | Easy operation, enabling quick adjustments for cargo and passenger needs. |
| Seatback Angle Adjustment | Some vehicles offer seatback angle adjustment for the rear seats, allowing passengers to recline for added comfort. This feature is sometimes independent of the split folding function. | Enhanced passenger comfort, particularly on long journeys. |
| Headrest Removal | Rear headrests often need to be removed or lowered to allow the seatbacks to fold completely flat. Some vehicles have automatic headrest folding mechanisms. | Ensures a flat loading surface and prevents interference with the front seats. |
| Flat-Folding Capability | While many vehicles aim for a flat or near-flat folding surface, the degree of flatness can vary. Some designs result in a slight incline or step between the folded seatback and the cargo floor. | Maximizes usable cargo space and simplifies loading and unloading. |
| Alternative Splits | While 60/40 is common, other split configurations exist, such as 50/50 (equally divided) and 70/30 (less common). The choice depends on the vehicle's design and intended use. | Provides different balances between passenger and cargo space, catering to specific needs. |
| 3-Passenger Seating | In vehicles with three rear seats, the 60/40 split typically refers to how the outer two seats (making up 60%) relate to the single seat (40%) in the middle. Sometimes, the split might be configured differently depending on the vehicle. | Allows for one or two passengers to sit comfortably while still providing ample cargo space. |
| Benefits vs. Fixed Seats | Fixed rear seats offer no flexibility for cargo expansion. 60/40 split seats provide a significant advantage in versatility. | Greater flexibility for carrying both passengers and cargo, adapting to various needs. |
| Benefits vs. Single Fold | A single folding rear seat means the entire seat folds down as one unit, limiting passenger capacity when carrying cargo. 60/40 split allows for partial folding. | More versatile than a single folding seat, allowing for a better balance between passengers and cargo. |
| Ease of Cleaning | Folding down the seats can provide easier access for cleaning the rear cargo area and the seatbacks themselves. | Simplifies vehicle maintenance and helps keep the interior clean. |
| Compatibility with Child Seats | When folding down one section of the 60/40 split, it's crucial to ensure that any child seats installed on the remaining section are still securely fastened and meet safety standards. | Allows for flexibility in carrying cargo while still accommodating child safety seats. Always prioritize safety. |
| Location of Release Levers | Release levers are typically located in the trunk or on the top of the seatbacks. Some vehicles have remote release levers accessible from the trunk. | Provides convenient access for folding the seats down. |
| Aftermarket Options | While less common, aftermarket options might exist for adding split-folding functionality to vehicles that originally came with fixed rear seats. However, these options should be installed professionally to ensure safety. | Potentially adds versatility to older vehicles, but requires careful consideration and professional installation. |
| Considerations for SUVs/Hatchbacks | In SUVs and hatchbacks, the folded seatbacks often create a more continuous cargo area with the trunk floor. This is a key feature for maximizing cargo capacity in these types of vehicles. | Enhances the practicality of SUVs and hatchbacks for carrying large or bulky items. |
Detailed Explanations
Definition: The core concept of a 60/40 split rear seat is its division into two distinct sections. Typically, the larger section accounts for 60% of the total seat width, while the smaller section comprises the remaining 40%. This split allows each section to be folded down independently, providing a versatile solution for balancing passenger and cargo needs.
Folding Mechanism: The folding mechanism usually involves levers, buttons, or pull straps strategically located either on the seat itself or within the trunk or cargo area. Activating these mechanisms releases the seatback, allowing it to fold forward. The goal is often to create a relatively flat surface, extending the cargo area into the passenger compartment.
Seatback Angle Adjustment: Some vehicles enhance rear passenger comfort by incorporating seatback angle adjustment. This feature allows passengers to recline their seats, improving comfort, especially on longer journeys. The angle adjustment is sometimes independent of the split-folding functionality, offering even greater flexibility.
Headrest Removal: To achieve a truly flat or near-flat folding surface, rear headrests often need to be either removed entirely or lowered to their lowest position. Some vehicles feature automatic headrest folding mechanisms that retract the headrests when the seatback is folded, simplifying the process.
Flat-Folding Capability: While manufacturers strive for a flat-folding surface, the actual degree of flatness can vary between different vehicle models. Some designs achieve a completely level surface between the folded seatback and the cargo floor, while others may result in a slight incline or a noticeable step. A flatter surface generally maximizes usable cargo space and simplifies the loading and unloading of items.
Alternative Splits: While the 60/40 configuration is the most prevalent, other split ratios exist. A 50/50 split, dividing the seat equally, is sometimes found in smaller vehicles or those prioritizing rear passenger space. A 70/30 split is less common but might be used in specific designs to optimize cargo capacity. The choice of split depends on the vehicle's overall design and its intended use.
3-Passenger Seating: In vehicles designed to accommodate three rear passengers, the 60/40 split usually refers to the relationship between the two outer seats (comprising 60% of the width) and the single seat positioned in the middle (the remaining 40%). The actual configuration can vary depending on the vehicle model, but this is the most common arrangement.
Benefits vs. Fixed Seats: Fixed rear seats offer absolutely no flexibility for expanding cargo space. The 60/40 split provides a substantial advantage in versatility, allowing you to carry longer items or increase cargo volume while still accommodating one or two rear passengers.
Benefits vs. Single Fold: A single folding rear seat, where the entire seat folds down as one unit, significantly limits passenger capacity when you need to transport cargo. The 60/40 split offers a superior balance, allowing you to fold down only a portion of the seat, maintaining seating for at least one rear passenger.
Ease of Cleaning: Folding down the rear seats can significantly improve access for cleaning the rear cargo area and the seatbacks themselves. This makes it easier to remove dirt, debris, and spills, helping to maintain a clean and hygienic vehicle interior.
Compatibility with Child Seats: When folding down one section of a 60/40 split seat, it's absolutely crucial to ensure that any child seats installed on the remaining section are still securely fastened and meet all relevant safety standards. Always prioritize the safety of children when adjusting seat configurations. Consult your vehicle's owner's manual and the child seat manufacturer's instructions for proper installation and usage.
Location of Release Levers: The release levers or buttons for folding down the rear seats are typically found in one of two locations: either on the top of the seatbacks themselves or within the trunk or cargo area. Some vehicles offer remote release levers accessible directly from the trunk, providing added convenience.
Aftermarket Options: While less common, aftermarket options may exist for adding split-folding functionality to vehicles that originally came equipped with fixed rear seats. However, these modifications should only be undertaken by qualified professionals to ensure the structural integrity and safety of the vehicle. Improper installation can compromise safety in the event of an accident.
Considerations for SUVs/Hatchbacks: In SUVs and hatchbacks, the folded seatbacks often create a more continuous cargo area that seamlessly integrates with the trunk floor. This design is a key feature for maximizing cargo capacity in these types of vehicles, allowing for the transport of larger or bulkier items.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 60/40 split rear seats mean? It means the rear seat is divided into two sections, with one section being 60% of the seat width and the other 40%, allowing each to fold down independently. This provides flexibility for carrying both passengers and cargo.
Why are 60/40 split rear seats useful? They allow you to increase cargo space while still accommodating one or two rear passengers, making them ideal for carrying long items or extra luggage without sacrificing all rear seating.
How do I fold down 60/40 split rear seats? Typically, you'll find levers or pull straps on the seat itself or in the trunk area that release the seatback, allowing it to fold forward. Refer to your vehicle's owner's manual for specific instructions.
Are 60/40 split rear seats standard in all cars? No, they are a common feature in many modern vehicles, but some cars, especially older models or smaller cars, may have fixed rear seats or a single folding rear seat.
Can I install 60/40 split rear seats in a car that doesn't have them? While possible, it's generally not recommended due to potential safety concerns and the complexity of the modification. Consult with a qualified mechanic before considering such a change.
Conclusion
The 60/40 split rear seat is a valuable and versatile feature that significantly enhances the practicality of modern vehicles. Its ability to balance passenger and cargo needs makes it an essential consideration when choosing a new car, truck, or SUV. Understanding its functionality and benefits will help you make the most of your vehicle's capabilities.